A species of Vesuvianite Group, Also known as Californite, Jefreinoffite, Pyramidal Garnet, Duparcite
This rare and often attractive mineral was first discovered near Mt. Vesuvius in Italy. A wide range of colors occur across specimens, with various impurities causing yellow, green, blue, brown, red, purple, and violet hues. Particularly fine crystals may be carved and polished into gemstones (such specimens usually hail from Italy). A more opaque, often green variety of vesuvianite is found in California which is sometimes referred to as "California Jade."
Hardness:
6.5
Density:
3.42 g/cm³
On This Page
Properties
Values
Market Price
How to Care
Characteristics
Cultural
Common Questions
General Info About Vesuvianite
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Physical Properties of Vesuvianite
Luster
Vitreous, Resinous
Diaphaneity
Transparent to translucent
Colors
Brown, yellow, brown-black, light green, emerald green, white, red, purple, violet, blue-green to blue
Magnetism
Non-magnetic
Tenacity
Brittle
Cleavage
Indistinct
Fracture
Conchoidal, Uneven
Streak
White
Crystal System
Tetragonal
Hardness
6.5 , Hard
Density
3.42 g/cm³, Normal Weight
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Chemical Properties of Vesuvianite
Chemical Classification
Silicates
Formula
Ca10(Mg, Fe)2AI4(SiO4)5(Si2O7)2(OH, F)4
Elements listed
Al, Ca, Fe, H, Mg, O, Si
Common Impurities
Fe, Be, B, F, Cu, Li, Na, K, Mn, Ti, Cr, Zn, H2O
Optical Properties of Vesuvianite
Refractive Index
1.700-1.725
Birefringence
0.002-0.012
Pleochroism
Orange/brown vesuvianite - weak: light body color, dark body color; Green vesuvianite - weak: yellow-green, yellow-brown; Yellow vesuvianite - weak: colorless, yellow
Dispersion
0.019-0.025
Optical Character
Uniaxial positive or negative
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Rarity
Uncommon
Collection Recommendation
4.1 out of 5
Popularity
3.6
Aesthetic
4.1
Rarity
4
Sci-Cultural Value
3.9
The Market Price of Vesuvianite
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Rough/Tumbled Price
Smaller Than Hand (0-1.5in)
$2 - $15
Close Hand (1.5-3in)
$15 - $40
Equal To Hand (3-6in)
$40 - $80
Bigger Than Hand (>6in)
$70
How to Care for Vesuvianite?
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Durability
Nondurable
Scratch resistance
Poor
Toughness of Vesuvianite
Poor
Fair
Good
Excellent
Vesuvianite has fair toughness, allowing it to withstand some wear and tear. However, its structure may contain cleavage planes that can result in chipping or cracking when exposed to sharp blows or rough handling.
Stability of Vesuvianite
Sensitive
Stable
Vesuvianite is stable for daily use as it resists water, sunlight, and dry conditions well. It cleans easily but should avoid high heat and harsh chemicals to maintain its integrity.
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Characteristics of Vesuvianite
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Rock Types of Vesuvianite
A sky bluish variety known as cyprine has been reported from Franklin, New Jersey and other locations; the blue is due to impurities of copper in a complex calcium aluminum sorosilicate. Californite is a name sometimes used for jade-like vesuvianite, also known as California jade, American jade or Vesuvianite jade. Xanthite is a manganese rich variety. Wiluite is an optically positive variety from Wilui, Siberia. Idocrase is an older synonym sometimes used for gemstone-quality vesuvianite.
Cultural Significance of Vesuvianite
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Etymology of Vesuvianite
The name "vesuvianite" was given by Abraham Gottlob Werner in 1795, because fine crystals of the mineral are found at Vesuvius; these are brown in color and occur in the ejected limestone blocks of Monte Somma. Several other names were applied to this species, one of which, "idocrase" by René Just Haüy in 1796, is now in common use.
Healing Properties of Vesuvianite
Vesuvianite is believed to help create a sense of inner peace and tranquility. Often used to dispel anger and resentment, it is said that the vibrations from the stone bring one closer to the higher realm. A restorative stone, it is believed to help alleviate depression and open the heart to love.
Chakras
Heart, Throat, Crown
Common Questions People Also Ask
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