Opal
A species of Minerals, Also known as Precious Opal, Gel-Pristobalite, Paederos, Hemiopal, Neslite, Potch, Vidrite, White Cliffs Opal, Hungarian Opal, Black Opal, White Opal, Crystal Opal, Ethiopian Opal Scientific name : Opal RockType : Minerals
Opal, A species of Minerals
Also known as:
Precious Opal, Gel-Pristobalite, Paederos, Hemiopal, Neslite, Potch, Vidrite, White Cliffs Opal, Hungarian Opal, Black Opal, White Opal, Crystal Opal, Ethiopian Opal
Scientific name: Opal
RockType: Minerals
Content
Description People often ask General Info
Description
Opal is one of the world's most popular gemstones due to its flashing colors. Australia is the most famous producer of precious opals along with Mexico and Ethiopia. Opal is softer than most other popular gemstones and lends itself best to pendants and earrings that do not receive heavy impact during wear. It is the birthstone to those born in October.
Physical Properties
Colors
Colourless, white, yellow, red, orange, green, brown, black, blue
Luster
GreasyVitreousWaxy
Diaphaneity
TransparentToTranslucent
Refractive Index
1.37-1.52
Pleochroism
None
Optical Character
Isotropic
Chemical Properties
Chemical Classification
Mineraloid
Formula
SiO2 · nH2O
Idealised Formula
SiO2 · nH2O
Elements listed
H, O, Si
Common Impurities
Fe, Mg, C
People often ask
General Info
Healing Properties
Opal is believed to enhance creativity and originality. It encourages honesty and self-expression. It is considered a protective stone that absorbs negative energy and reflects it back to the source. When placed on the Heart chakra, it is said to release emotional blocks and allow for truer, deeper love connections. It can be worn, carried, or placed in the home.
How to Select
Opal, with its captivating play-of-color and unique properties, is valued based on several distinctive considerations. Here are the key factors that influence the value of opal:
1.Color: The richness, variation, clarity, and brightness of the colors greatly influence its value.
2.Clarity: Presence of inclusions can impact the gem's appearance and thereby its value.
3.Cut: Ideal opal has high domes, even proportions, and a good polish, but the cut can also consider thickness and symmetry.
4.Carat: Weight affects value, with highest values usually given to gems between five and ten carats.
5.Special Considerations: These include the directionality of color flashes, the gem's individual character and patterns, and whether it's been cut to have a face.
6.Treatments and Enhancements: Synthetic or treated opal generally holds less value than natural ones.
Usage
Opal is not only a popular stone in rings, necklaces, and earrings, but also has several commercial uses. The stone is ground into an abrasive powder. It is also an ingredient in some ceramics.
Meaning
Opal was associated with the Divine, supernatural, and magical in many ancient cultures and civilizations. The stone was a symbol of love for ancient Romans, while the Greeks thought the stone was created from the tears of Zeus. Generally, the stone was considered to bring good luck. It is the birthstone of October.
Composition
The lattice of spheres of opal that cause interference with light is several hundred times larger than the fundamental structure of crystalline silica. As a mineraloid, no unit cell describes the structure of opal. Nevertheless, opals can be roughly divided into those that show no signs of crystalline order (amorphous opal) and those that show signs of the beginning of crystalline order, commonly termed cryptocrystalline or microcrystalline opal. Dehydration experiments and infrared spectroscopy have shown that most of the H2O in the formula of SiO2·nH2O of opals is present in the familiar form of clusters of molecular water. Isolated water molecules, and silanols, structures such as SiOH, generally form a lesser proportion of the total and can reside near the surface or in defects inside the opal. The structure of low-pressure polymorphs of anhydrous silica consist of frameworks of fully corner bonded tetrahedra of SiO4. The higher temperature polymorphs of silica cristobalite and tridymite are frequently the first to crystallize from amorphous anhydrous silica, and the local structures of microcrystalline opals also appear to be closer to that of cristobalite and tridymite than to quartz. The structures of tridymite and cristobalite are closely related and can be described as hexagonal and cubic close-packed layers. It is therefore possible to have intermediate structures in which the layers are not regularly stacked.