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Tennantite

Tennantite

A species of Tetrahedrite Group

Tennantite is a usually dull, grey- or black-colored mineral that is a minor ore of copper, and evidence suggests that it has been smelted by humans to produce that useful metal since ancient times. First identified by geologists in Cornwall, England, tennantite is named after Smithson Tennant, an English chemist born in the 18th century.

Hardness
Hardness:

3 - 4.5

Density
Density:

4.6 - 4.7 g/cm³

General Info About Tennantite

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Physical Properties of Tennantite

Luster
Metallic
Diaphaneity
Opaque
Colors
Grey-black, steel-gray, iron-gray, black
Magnetism
Non-magnetic
Tenacity
Brittle
Cleavage
None
Fracture
Uneven, Subconchoidal
Streak
Reddish gray
Crystal System
Isometric
Hardness
3 - 4.5 , Soft
Density
4.6 - 4.7 g/cm³, Obviously Heavy Weight
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Chemical Properties of Tennantite

Chemical Classification
Sulfosalt
Formula
Cu6[Cu4(Fe, Zn)2]As4S13

Health Risk of Tennantite

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What is the hazards of Tennantite?

Harm Type
Heavy Metals
Tennantite dust is toxic because it contains heavy metals Arsenic, Zinc, Copper.
Arsenic, Zinc, Copper

How to prevent the risks of Tennantite?

Avoid inhaling its dust!
Avoid putting it into mouth!
It's advisable to handle tennantite carefully to avoid generating dust and wash hands thoroughly afterward. When cutting or polishing tennantite, wear a dust mask to prevent inhaling heavy metal particles. Store tennantite in a sealed container in a well-ventilated area, away from children and pets. For those involved in crystal healing, never put it in your mouth.

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Rarity
Rare

Characteristics of Tennantite

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Characteristics of Tennantite

The arsenic component of tennantite causes the metal smelted from the ore to be harder than that of pure copper, because it is a copper-arsenic alloy.

Composition of Tennantite

It is gray-black, steel-gray, iron-gray or black in color. A closely related mineral, tetrahedrite has antimony substituting for arsenic and the two form a solid solution series. The two have very similar properties and is often difficult to distinguish between tennantite and tetrahedrite. Iron, zinc, and silver substitute up to about 15% for the copper site.

Cultural Significance of Tennantite

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Uses of Tennantite

Tennantite is an important ore and has been used since before the Bronze Age. Smelting this mineral creates copper-arsenic components that were discovered to be harder than pure copper. Some specimens also have silver and can be used as silver ores.

Etymology of Tennantite

The mineral was first described for an occurrence in Cornwall, England in 1819, where it occurs as small crystals of cubic or dodecahedral form, and was named after the English chemist Smithson Tennant (1761–1815).

Common Questions People Also Ask

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