Syngenite is an uncommon potassium calcium sulfate mineral with formula K2Ca(SO4)2·H2O. It forms as prismatic monoclinic crystals and as encrustations.
Hardness:
2.5
Density:
2.597 g/cm³
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Properties
Characteristics
Common Questions
General Info About Syngenite
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Physical Properties of Syngenite
Colors
Colourless, white, light yellow; colourless in transmitted light
Streak
White
Hardness
2.5 , Extremely soft
Density
2.597 g/cm³, Normal Weight
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Chemical Properties of Syngenite
Formula
K2Ca(SO4)2 · H2O
Elements listed
Ca, H, K, O, S
Characteristics of Syngenite
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Formation of Syngenite
It was first described in 1872 for an occurrence as druse on halite in the Kalusa Salt deposit, Ivanovo-Frankovsk Oblast', Ukraine. The name is from Greek 'συγγενής' (related) due to its chemical similarity to polyhalite. It occurs in marine evaporite deposits as a diagenetic phase. It also forms as a volcanic sublimate, as vein fillings in geothermal fields and in caves where it is derived from bat guano. It occurs in association with halite and arcanite in salt deposits; and with biphosphammite, aphthitalite, monetite, whitlockite, uricite, brushite and gypsum in cave environments. It is also found in hardened cement which has relatively higher amount of potassium.
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