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Sapphire
Sapphire
Sapphire
Sapphire

Sapphire

Sapphire

A species of Corundum, Also known as Hyacinthos, Azulinhas, Salamstein, Ultralite

Sapphire is a well-known and highly valuable precious stone that's usually blue in color, although it can be colorless or yellow as well. A favorite stone of royalty, the most famous sapphire is the engagement ring given by England’s Prince Charles to Lady Diana Spencer in 1981. The birthstone of September, sapphire is used in jewelry and decoration, primarily for its attractive color and exceptional hardness.

Precious gemstone

Hardness
Hardness:

9

Density
Density:

3.95 - 4.03 g/cm³

General Info About Sapphire

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Physical Properties of Sapphire

Luster
Pearly, Vitreous, Adamantine
Diaphaneity
Transparent to opaque
Colors
Blue, colorless, pink, orange, yellow, green, purple, grey, black
Magnetism
Non-magnetic
Tenacity
Brittle
Cleavage
None
Fracture
Conchoidal, Uneven
Streak
Colorless
Crystal System
Trigonal
Hardness
9 , Extremely hard
Density
3.95 - 4.03 g/cm³, Obviously Heavy Weight
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Chemical Properties of Sapphire

Chemical Classification
Oxides
Formula
Al2O3
Elements listed
Al, O
Common Impurities
Cr, Fe, V, Ti

Optical Properties of Sapphire

Refractive Index
1.762-1.788
Birefringence
0.008-0.009
Pleochroism
Pink sapphires - strong: pink, pinkish-red; Orange/brown stones - distinct: brownish-orange, orangy to colorless; Yellow sapphires - weak: light yellow, yellow-orangy; Violet/purple sapphires - distinct: bluish-purple, yellow-brown/orange; Blue sapphires - strong: dark violetish blue, greenish-blue; Green sapphires - distinct: yellow-green, green to blue-green
Dispersion
0.018
Optical Character
Uniaxial negative

Discover the Value of Sapphire

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Rarity
Rare
Collection Recommendation
4.9 out of 5
Popularity
4.9
Aesthetic
4.7
Rarity
4.5
Sci-Cultural Value
4.1

The Market Price of Sapphire

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Rough/Tumbled Price

Fixed Price
$0.06 - $2 ct

How to Care for Sapphire?

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Durability
Durable
Scratch resistance
Excellent

Toughness of Sapphire

Poor
Fair
Good
Excellent
Sapphire's excellent toughness arises from its compact crystal structure and lack of cleavage, providing high resistance to chipping or breaking under stress.

Stability of Sapphire

Sensitive
Stable
Sapphire is considered stable for daily use given its resistance to water, sunlight, dry conditions, and ease of cleaning. Caution is advised with heat and chemical exposure but does not significantly affect overall stability.
More Care Tips of Sapphire

Real vs Fake Sapphire

Real vs Fake - Expert Tips for Spotting Fake Rocks
Distinguishing between real and fake rocks with professional insights
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7 Ways to Tell if sapphire is Real

Fake Alert Level:
Special Caution
Colorless or light-colored sapphire can be dyed to achieve a more attractive hue. Additionally, low-quality sapphire may undergo glass filling to enhance clarity and color. There's no issue in purchasing treated stones if you know what you're buying and pay a fair price, as treated sapphire is generally less valuable than natural one. Another point to note is that the current market is flooded with numerous lab-created sapphire gemstones. Although they are still considered genuine, sharing the same chemical, physical, and optical properties as natural ones, they typically cost much less than natural ones. Materials such as Glass, Cubic Zirconia, plastic, and synthetic spinel are sometimes mislabeled as sapphire. It's wise to purchase from reputable retailers and, if feasible, request a certificate from a gem testing laboratory. Here are some handy tips to help you initially discern the authenticity of sapphire.
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Characteristics of Sapphire

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Cultural Significance of Sapphire

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Uses of Sapphire

Sapphire is one of the world's most valuable and popular gemstones, celebrated for the hardness and clarity that allows it to be cut into beautiful faceted gemstones. Sapphire is also used in the manufacture of precision analog timepieces, and is incorporated into thin wafers for electronics and in some scientific instruments.

Healing Properties of Sapphire

The chakra connection depends on sapphire's color - blue connects with the throat chakra, black with the base, green and pink with the heart, indigo with the third eye, white with the crown, and yellow with the solar plexus. Sapphire is said to relieve psychological tension and banish unhealthy thought processes. It's also thought to bring harmony throughout the body.
Chakras
Throat, Third Eye

Common Questions People Also Ask

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