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Phosgenite

Phosgenite

A species of Minerals, Also known as Corneous Lead, Galenoceratite, Kerasine, Lead Murio-Carbonate

Phosgenite is a rare, lead-containing mineral that forms lustrous, angular crystals. Though most specimens are colorless or pale yellow-brown, rare individuals may take on hues varying from pale green to light pink to violet-grey. The crystals exhibit fluorescence, glowing when exposed to certain lights. Phosgenite has few commercial or industrial uses, though outstanding crystal formations are highly sought-after by collectors.

Hardness
Hardness:

2 - 3

Density
Density:

6.124 g/cm³

General Info About Phosgenite

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Physical Properties of Phosgenite

Luster
Adamantine
Diaphaneity
Transparent to translucent
Colors
Colourless, white, yellow, brown, greenish, pink, colourless in transmitted light
Magnetism
Non-magnetic
Tenacity
Sectile
Cleavage
Good
Fracture
Conchoidal
Streak
White
Crystal System
Tetragonal
Hardness
2 - 3 , Extremely soft to Soft
Density
6.124 g/cm³, Obviously Heavy Weight
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Chemical Properties of Phosgenite

Chemical Classification
Carbonates
Formula
Pb2CO3Cl2
Elements listed
C, Cl, O, Pb

Optical Properties of Phosgenite

Refractive Index
2.117-2.145
Birefringence
0.028
Pleochroism
Weak
Optical Character
Biaxial positive

Health Risk of Phosgenite

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What is the hazards of Phosgenite?

Harm Type
Heavy Metals
Phosgenite dust is toxic because it contains heavy metals Lead.
Lead

How to prevent the risks of Phosgenite?

Avoid inhaling its dust!
Avoid putting it into mouth!
It's advisable to handle phosgenite carefully to avoid generating dust and wash hands thoroughly afterward. When cutting or polishing phosgenite, wear a dust mask to prevent inhaling heavy metal particles. Store phosgenite in a sealed container in a well-ventilated area, away from children and pets. For those involved in crystal healing, never put it in your mouth.

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Rarity
Rare

Characteristics of Phosgenite

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Formation of Phosgenite

The name phosgenite was given by August Breithaupt in 1820, from phosgene, carbon oxychloride, because the mineral contains the elements carbon, oxygen and chlorine. It was found associated with anglesite and matlockite in cavities within altered galena in a lead mine at Cromford, near Matlock: hence its common name cromfordite. Crystals are also found in galena at Monteponi near Iglesias in Sardinia, and near Dundas in Tasmania. It has also been reported from Laurium, Greece; Tarnowitz, Poland; the Altai district, Siberia; the Touissit mine, near Oujda, Morocco; Sidi Amor ben Salem, Tunisia; Tsumeb, Namibia; Broken Hill, New South Wales; and Boleo, near Santa Rosalia, Baja California. In the US it has been reported from the Terrible mine, Custer County, Colorado; the Stevenson-Bennett mine, Organ Mountains, Doña Ana County, New Mexico; and the Mammoth mine, Tiger, Pinal County, Arizona. Crystals of phosgenite, and also of the corresponding bromine compound PbBr2CO3, have been prepared artificially.

Common Questions People Also Ask

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