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Libethenite

Libethenite

A species of Olivenite Group

Libethenite was discovered in the village of Ľubietová, Slovakia, and it was named after the German word for the village - Libethen. It is a relatively rare copper mineral that is commonly found in the form of beautiful, deep-green or olive green translucent crystals.

Hardness
Hardness:

4

Density
Density:

3.972 g/cm³

General Info About Libethenite

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Physical Properties of Libethenite

Luster
Greasy, Resinous, Waxy, Sub-vitreous
Diaphaneity
Transparent to translucent
Colors
Light to dark green, blackish green, olive-green, bluish green to light green in transmitted light
Magnetism
Non-magnetic
Tenacity
Brittle
Cleavage
Indistinct
Fracture
Conchoidal, Uneven
Streak
Light green
Crystal System
Orthorhombic
Hardness
4 , Soft
Density
3.972 g/cm³, Obviously Heavy Weight
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Chemical Properties of Libethenite

Chemical Classification
Phosphates
Formula
Cu2(PO4)(OH)
Elements listed
Cu, H, O, P
Common Impurities
As

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Rarity
Rare

Characteristics of Libethenite

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Appearance of Libethenite

Libethenite almost always takes the form of dark-green orthorhombic crystals. It is often found in clusters with other libethenite crystals.

Formation of Libethenite

Libethenite is found in the oxidized zone of copper ore deposits. It is most often formed from the weathering of phosphate rocks such as apatite, monazite, and xenotime. There have been no confirmed findings of primary libethenite, although a probable case has been reported.

Cultural Significance of Libethenite

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Distribution of Libethenite

Libethenite has also been found in the Miguel Vacas Mine, Conceição, Vila Viçosa, Évora District, Portugal, and in Tier des Carrières, Cahai, Vielsaim, Stavelot Massif, Luxembourg Province, Belgium.

Etymology of Libethenite

It was discovered in 1823 in Ľubietová, Slovakia and is named after the German name of that locality (Libethen).

Common Questions People Also Ask

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