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Legrandite

Legrandite

A species of Minerals

Legrandite is an extremely rare mineral prized by collectors for its yellow or yellow-orange color. Although exceptionally beautiful, this mineral doesn't find its use in jewelry because of its fragility. The smaller specimens are transparent, but the bigger the crystal the more opaque it gets.

Hardness
Hardness:

4.5

Density
Density:

4.015 g/cm³

General Info About Legrandite

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Physical Properties of Legrandite

Luster
Vitreous, Resinous, Waxy, Sub-vitreous
Diaphaneity
Transparent to translucent
Colors
Yellow to colourless, pale yellow to colourless in transmitted light
Magnetism
Non-magnetic
Tenacity
Brittle
Cleavage
Indistinct
Fracture
Uneven
Streak
White
Crystal System
Monoclinic
Hardness
4.5 , Soft
Density
4.015 g/cm³, Obviously Heavy Weight
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Chemical Properties of Legrandite

Chemical Classification
Arsenates
Formula
Zn2(AsO4)(OH) · H2O
Elements listed
As, H, O, Zn

Optical Properties of Legrandite

Refractive Index
1.702-1.740
Birefringence
0.06
Pleochroism
Yellow to colourless
Optical Character
Biaxial positive

Health Risk of Legrandite

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What is the hazards of Legrandite?

Harm Type
Heavy Metals
Legrandite dust is toxic because it contains heavy metals Arsenic, Zinc.
Arsenic

How to prevent the risks of Legrandite?

Avoid inhaling its dust!
Avoid putting it into mouth!
It's advisable to handle legrandite carefully to avoid generating dust and wash hands thoroughly afterward. When cutting or polishing legrandite, wear a dust mask to prevent inhaling heavy metal particles. Store legrandite in a sealed container in a well-ventilated area, away from children and pets. For those involved in crystal healing, never put it in your mouth.

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Rarity
Rare

Characteristics of Legrandite

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Cultural Significance of Legrandite

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Distribution of Legrandite

It has been reported from Tsumeb, Namibia; the Ojuela mine in Durango, Mexico and at Sterling Hill, New Jersey, US.

Mineralogy and Petrology of Legrandite

It is an uncommon secondary mineral in the oxidized zone of arsenic bearing zinc deposits and occurs rarely in granite pegmatite. Associated minerals include: adamite, paradamite, köttigite, scorodite, smithsonite, leiteite, renierite, pharmacosiderite, aurichalcite, siderite, goethite and pyrite.

Etymology of Legrandite

It was first described in 1934 for an occurrence in the Flor de Peña Mine, Nuevo León, Mexico and named after M. Legrand, a Belgian mining engineer .

Common Questions People Also Ask

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