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Kainite

Kainite

A species of Minerals, Also known as Cenite

Kainite (/ˈkaɪnaɪt/ or /ˈkeɪnaɪt/) (KMg(SO4)Cl·3H2O) is an evaporite mineral in the class of "Sulfates (selenates, etc.) with additional anions, with H2O" according to the Nickel–Strunz classification. It is a hydrated potassium-magnesium sulfate-chloride, naturally occurring in irregular granular masses or as crystalline coatings in cavities or fissures. This mineral is dull and soft, and is colored white, yellowish, grey, reddish, or blue to violet. Its name is derived from Greek καινος [kainos] ("(hitherto) unknown"), as it was the first mineral discovered that contained both sulfate and chloride as anions. Kainite forms monoclinic crystals.

Hardness
Hardness:

2.5 - 3

Density
Density:

2.24 g/cm³

General Info About Kainite

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Physical Properties of Kainite

Colors
Colourless; yellow, brownish, greyish-green, red, violet, blue; colourless in transmitted light.
Streak
white
Hardness
2.5 - 3 , Soft
Density
2.24 g/cm³, Obviously Light Weight
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Chemical Properties of Kainite

Formula
KMg(SO4)Cl · 3H2O
Elements listed
Cl, H, K, Mg, O, S

Characteristics of Kainite

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Characteristics of Kainite

Kainite is of bitter taste and soluble in water. On recrystallization picromerite is deposited from the solution.

Cultural Significance of Kainite

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Uses of Kainite

Kainite is used as a source of potassium and magnesium compounds, as a fertilizer, and as gritting salt.

Common Questions People Also Ask

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