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Enargite
Enargite
Enargite
Enargite

Enargite

Enargite

A species of Minerals, Also known as Garbyite

Enargite is an important ore of copper, but it also occurs with other minerals and chemical elements such as Quartz, Bornite, Pyrite, or even Gold. This very common mineral is found in deposits related to low temperatures. It mostly occurs as a distinct steel-gray to black crystal with a violet film, but sometimes it can be dull gray.

Hardness
Hardness:

3

Density
Density:

4.4 g/cm³

General Info About Enargite

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Physical Properties of Enargite

Luster
Metallic
Diaphaneity
Opaque
Colors
Greyish-black to black, grey-brown, rose-brown in reflected light
Magnetism
Non-magnetic
Tenacity
Brittle
Cleavage
Perfect
Fracture
Uneven
Streak
Black
Crystal System
Orthorhombic
Hardness
3 , Soft
Density
4.4 g/cm³, Obviously Heavy Weight
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Chemical Properties of Enargite

Chemical Classification
Sulfosalt
Formula
Cu3AsS4
Elements listed
As, Cu, S
Common Impurities
Sb, Fe, Pb, Zn, Ag, Ge

Health Risk of Enargite

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What is the hazards of Enargite?

Harm Type
Heavy Metals
Enargite dust is toxic because it contains heavy metals Arsenic, Copper.
Arsenic, Copper

How to prevent the risks of Enargite?

Avoid inhaling its dust!
Avoid putting it into mouth!
It's advisable to handle enargite carefully to avoid generating dust and wash hands thoroughly afterward. When cutting or polishing enargite, wear a dust mask to prevent inhaling heavy metal particles. Store enargite in a sealed container in a well-ventilated area, away from children and pets. For those involved in crystal healing, never put it in your mouth.

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Rarity
Rare

Characteristics of Enargite

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Characteristics of Enargite

Enargite is a steel gray, blackish gray, to violet black mineral with metallic luster. It forms slender orthorhombic prisms as well as massive aggregates. It has a hardness of 3 and a specific gravity of 4.45.

Formation of Enargite

It is a medium to low temperature hydrothermal mineral occurring with quartz, pyrite, sphalerite, galena, bornite, tetrahedrite–tennantite, chalcocite, covellite and baryte. It occurs in the mineral deposits at Butte, Montana, San Juan Mountains, Colorado and at both Bingham Canyon and Tintic, Utah. It is also found in the copper mines of Canada, Mexico, Argentina, Chile, Peru, and the Philippines. Enargite was originally described as a new species from the copper mines of the San Francisco vein, Junin Department, Peru. The name is from Greek έναργής ("distinct"), in reference to its distinct cleavage. Enargite is related to lazarevicite (named after M. Lazarevic), which has the same chemical formula, but cubic crystalline structure.

Cultural Significance of Enargite

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Uses of Enargite

Enargite can form crystals in long cylinders that can be very shiny, beautiful, and attractive to collectors. The mineral is a reasonably common ore of copper, an important commercial product used in wiring, motors, piping, cookware, and many other products.

Etymology of Enargite

It takes its name from the Greek word enarge, "distinct".

Common Questions People Also Ask

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