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Chrysocolla

Chrysocolla

A species of Minerals, Also known as Phoenix Stone, Chalcostaktite, Copper Pitchblende, Demidovite, Beaumontite , Llanca

Chrysocolla is a beautiful, highly prized gemstone often used in silversmithing and goldsmithing. It is generally blue-green in color and similar to turquoise, but it's more widely available and relatively easy to work and shape. This mineral is frequently intergrown with other minerals such as Quartz, Chalcedony, and Opal, and is found in copper deposits.

Hardness
Hardness:

2.5 - 3.5

Density
Density:

1.93 - 2.4 g/cm³

General Info About Chrysocolla

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Physical Properties of Chrysocolla

Luster
Vitreous, Dull, Waxy
Diaphaneity
Translucent to opaque
Colors
Green, bluish green, blue, blackish blue to black, brown, yellow
Magnetism
Non-magnetic
Tenacity
Brittle
Cleavage
None
Fracture
Conchoidal, Uneven
Streak
Light green
Crystal System
Orthorhombic
Hardness
2.5 - 3.5 , Soft
Density
1.93 - 2.4 g/cm³, Relatively Light Weight
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Chemical Properties of Chrysocolla

Chemical Classification
Silicates
Formula
(x < 1) Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O
Elements listed
Al, Cu, H, O, Si
Common Impurities
None

Optical Properties of Chrysocolla

Refractive Index
1.460-1.570
Birefringence
0.023-0.040
Pleochroism
None
Optical Character
Biaxial negative

Health Risk of Chrysocolla

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What is the hazards of Chrysocolla?

Harm Type
Heavy Metals
Chrysocolla dust is toxic because it contains heavy metals Copper.
Copper

How to prevent the risks of Chrysocolla?

Avoid inhaling its dust!
Avoid putting it into mouth!
Chrysocolla is safe to handle in its finished, polished state, but excessive exposure to its dust may lead to heavy metal poisoning. When cutting or polishing chrysocolla, wear a dust mask to minimize dust inhalation. Store it in a sealed container in a well-ventilated area, away from children and pets. For those involved in crystal healing, never put it in your mouth.

Discover the Value of Chrysocolla

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Rarity
Uncommon
Collection Recommendation
4.2 out of 5
Popularity
3.6
Aesthetic
3.9
Rarity
4.1
Sci-Cultural Value
4.2

The Market Price of Chrysocolla

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Color and weight are decisive factors affecting the price of chrysocolla. At about 2.5 cm across, the price of better-quality tumbled stone is usually $4-$10/piece.

Rough/Tumbled Price

Smaller Than Hand (0-1.5in)
$2 - $20
Close Hand (1.5-3in)
$20 - $60
Equal To Hand (3-6in)
$60 - $90
Bigger Than Hand (>6in)
$90

How to Care for Chrysocolla?

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Durability
Nondurable
Scratch resistance
Poor

Toughness of Chrysocolla

Poor
Fair
Good
Excellent
Chrysocolla exhibits poor toughness due to its inherent structural fragility. Often found in a botryoidal form or as incrustations, it lacks firm cohesion among particles, making it highly susceptible to breakage under physical stress.

Stability of Chrysocolla

Sensitive
Stable
Chrysocolla is considered sensitive for daily use due to its susceptibility to water, heat, stains, and chemicals which can cause irreversible changes in appearance and structure.
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Real vs Fake Chrysocolla

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5 Ways to Tell if chrysocolla is Real

Fake Alert Level:
Caution Needed
Materials such as Glass and plastic are sometimes utilized to imitate chrysocolla. It is advisable to purchase from reputable retailers and, if possible, request a certificate from a gem testing laboratory for authentication. Here are some handy tips to help you initially discern the authenticity of chrysocolla.
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Characteristics of Chrysocolla

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Cultural Significance of Chrysocolla

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Uses of Chrysocolla

Due to being somewhat more common than turquoise, its wide availability, and vivid, beautiful blue and blue-green colors, chrysocolla has been popular for use as a gemstone for carvings and ornamental use since antiquity. It is often used in silversmithing and goldsmithing in place of turquoise and is relatively easy to work and shape. Chrysocolla exhibits a wide range of Mohs hardness ranging from 2 through 7, which is dependent on the amount of silica incorporated into the stone when it is forming. Generally, dark navy blue chrysocolla is too soft to be used in jewelry, while cyan, green, and blue-green chrysocolla can have a hardness approaching 6, similar to turquoise. Chrysocolla Chalcedony is a heavily silicified form of chrysocolla that forms in quartz deposits and can be very hard and approach a hardness of 7.

The Meaning of Chrysocolla

Chrysocolla can often be found intermingled with malachite, azurite, and turquoise to form Eilat stone which is the national stone of Israel. It was used by early goldsmiths as a solder ingredient. Legend has it that Cleopatra carried chrysocolla stones wherever she went, believing that it would bring more creativity and femininity.

The History of Chrysocolla

The name comes from the ancient Greek χρυσός (chrysos) and κολλα (kolla), "gold" and "glue," in allusion to the name of the material used to solder gold and was first used by Theophrastus in 315 BC.

Distribution of Chrysocolla

Notable occurrences include Bacan Islands, Indonesia, Israel, Democratic Republic of Congo, Chile, Cornwall in England, and Arizona, Utah, Idaho, Colorado, New Mexico, Michigan, and Pennsylvania in the United States.

Geochemistry of Chrysocolla

Chrysocolla has a cyan (blue-green) color and is a minor ore of copper, having a hardness of 2.5 to 7.0. It is of secondary origin and forms in the oxidation zones of copper ore bodies. Associated minerals are quartz, limonite, azurite, malachite, cuprite, and other secondary copper minerals. It is typically found as botryoidal or rounded masses and crusts, or vein fillings. Because of its light color, it is sometimes confused with turquoise. Notable occurrences include Bacan Islands, Indonesia, Israel, Democratic Republic of Congo, Chile, Cornwall in England, and Arizona, Utah, Idaho, Colorado, New Mexico, Michigan, and Pennsylvania in the United States. A 2006 study has produced evidence that chrysocolla may be a microscopic mixture of the copper hydroxide mineral spertiniite, amorphous silica and water.

Etymology of Chrysocolla

The name comes from the ancient Greek χρυσός (chrysos) and κολλα (kolla), "gold" and "glue," in allusion to the name of the material used to solder gold and was first used by Theophrastus in 315 BC

Healing Properties of Chrysocolla

Chrysocolla is a powerful stone that will activate and align all of the chakras for a more positive energy flow, and to release negative energy from the body. It is believed to encourage more heart-felt conversations with others, allowing the user to communicate their true feelings. It is often used during meditation and provides a calming and soothing energy when held in the hand.
Chakras
Heart, Throat

Common Questions People Also Ask

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