Chromite
A species of Spinel Subgroup, Also known as Beresofite (of Simpson), Chromic Iron, Chrompicotite (of Lacroix), Ferrochromate, Siderochrome Scientific name : Chromite Mineral Group : Spinel Subgroup
Chromite, A species of Spinel Subgroup
Also known as:
Beresofite (of Simpson), Chromic Iron, Chrompicotite (of Lacroix), Ferrochromate, Siderochrome
Scientific name: Chromite
Mineral Group: Spinel Subgroup
Content
Description People often ask General Info
Description
Chromite is a dark gray to black colored mineral that is an important ore for chromium, a metal used to produce stainless steel, ovens, and chrome plating. It is also used as a paint pigment, used for the yellow paint for school buses and highway lines. Virtually all of the world's chromite is found in southern Africa and Zimbabwe.
Physical Properties
Colors
Black
Luster
GreasyResinousMetallicDullSubMetallic
Diaphaneity
TranslucentToOpaque
Chemical Properties
Chemical Classification
Oxides
Formula
Fe2+Cr3+2O4
Idealised Formula
FeCr2O4
Elements listed
Cr, Fe, O
Common Impurities
Mg, Mn, Zn, Al, Ti
People often ask
General Info
Healing Properties
Chromite is a powerful stone that protects the mind, body and spirit. It allows for greater perceptiveness and self-awareness as well as encouraging strong will and fortitude. It is believed to help one overcome emotional stress and enhance analytic skills while dealing with unpleasant situations. It may be helpful for both professional and personal relationships.
How to Select
Chromite has a metallic luster that some find interesting for cut stones, but they are not popular as this material is common and not considered particularly valuable. Reddish stones are more rare and may fetch a higher price. Chromite is unlikely to be imitated due to its abundance and inexpensiveness.
Usage
Chromite has many uses but is primarily utilized as ore for chromium. It is also used as a refractory for the production of steel, copper, glass, and cement. Both chromite and chromium are used to manufacture stainless steel and produce other alloys. Their chemicals are used in pigments, photography, and plating.
Composition
The chemical composition of chromite can be represented as FeCr2O4. Chromite, when presented as an ore, or in massive form, forms as fine granular aggregates. The structure of the ore can be seen as platy, with breakages along planes of weakness. Chromite can also be presented in a thin section. The grains seen in thin sections are disseminated with crystals that are euhedral to subhedral. Chromite contains Mg, ferrous iron [Fe(II)], Al and trace amounts of Ti. Chromite can change into different minerals based on the amounts of each element in the mineral. When chromite varies in composition, it causes a thermal transformation behaviour. Chromite is a part of the spinel group, which means that it is able to form a complete solid solution series with other members in the same group. These include minerals such as chenmingite (FeCr2O4), xieite (FeCr2O4), magnesiochromite (MgCr2O4) and magnetite (FeFe2O4). Chenmingite and xieite are polymorphs of chromite while magnesiochromite and magnetite are isostructural with chromite.