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Chlorite (mineral group)

Chlorite

A species of Minerals

The chlorite ion, or chlorine dioxide anion, is the halite with the chemical formula of ClO2. A chlorite (compound) is a compound that contains this group, with chlorine in the oxidation state of +3. Chlorites are also known as salts of chlorous acid.

General Info About Chlorite (mineral group)

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Characteristics of Chlorite (mineral group)

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Composition of Chlorite (mineral group)

The chlorite ion adopts a bent molecular geometry, due to the effects of the lone pairs on the chlorine atom, with an O–Cl–O bond angle of 111° and Cl–O bond lengths of 156 pm. Chlorite is the strongest oxidiser of the chlorine oxyanions on the basis of standard half cell potentials.

Cultural Significance of Chlorite (mineral group)

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Uses of Chlorite (mineral group)

The most important chlorite is sodium chlorite (NaClO2); this is used in the bleaching of textiles, pulp, and paper, however despite its strongly oxidizing nature it is often not used directly being instead used to generate the neutral species chlorine dioxide (ClO2), normally via a reaction with HCl: 5 NaClO2 + 4 HCl → 5 NaCl + 4 ClO2 + 2 H2O

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