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Carrollite

Carrollite

A species of Carrollite Subgroup, Also known as Sychnodymite

Carrollite got its name from where it was discovered - Carroll County in Maryland, USA. The mineral is found in hydrothermal deposits and is often associated with a number of other minerals such as Pyrite, Chalcocite, Chalcopyrite, and many others. The most beautiful of its octahedral crystals come from the mines of the Democratic Republic of Congo.

Hardness
Hardness:

4.5 - 5.5

Density
Density:

4.83 g/cm³

General Info About Carrollite

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Physical Properties of Carrollite

Luster
Metallic
Diaphaneity
Opaque
Colors
Bright silver
Magnetism
Magnetic
Tenacity
Brittle
Cleavage
None
Fracture
Conchoidal, Uneven, Subconchoidal
Streak
Gray black
Crystal System
Isometric
Hardness
4.5 - 5.5 , Soft
Density
4.83 g/cm³, Obviously Heavy Weight
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Chemical Properties of Carrollite

Chemical Classification
Sulfides
Formula
Cu(Co,Ni)2S4
Elements listed
Co, Cu, Ni, S
Common Impurities
None

Health Risk of Carrollite

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What is the hazards of Carrollite?

Harm Type
Heavy Metals
Carrollite dust is toxic because it contains heavy metals Copper, Cobalt.

How to prevent the risks of Carrollite?

Avoid inhaling its dust!
Avoid putting it into mouth!
It's advisable to handle carrollite carefully to avoid generating dust and wash hands thoroughly afterward. When cutting or polishing carrollite, wear a dust mask to prevent inhaling heavy metal particles. Store carrollite in a sealed container in a well-ventilated area, away from children and pets. For those involved in crystal healing, never put it in your mouth.

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Rarity
Rare

Characteristics of Carrollite

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Cultural Significance of Carrollite

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Uses of Carrollite

Carrollite can be used as a cobalt ore. Its crystals have a bright, silvery, metallic color and finish which rarely tarnishes, which makes them attractive to, and fairly popular with, mineral collectors.

Distribution of Carrollite

Carrollite is found worldwide; reported in Australia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Brazil, Bulgaria, Canada, Chile, China, the Czech Republic, the Democratic Republic of Congo, France, Germany, Japan, Morocco, Namibia, North Korea, Norway, Oman, Poland, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Sweden, Switzerland, US and Zambia.

Mineralogy and Petrology of Carrollite

Carrollite occurs in hydrothermal vein deposits associated with tetrahedrite, chalcopyrite, bornite, digenite, djurleite, chalcocite, pyrrhotite, pyrite, sphalerite, millerite, gersdorffite, ullmannite, cobaltoan calcite, and with linnaeite group members linnaeite, siegenite and polydymite.
Phase relations in the Cu-Co-S system have been investigated. At temperatures around 900 °C a chalcocite-digenite solid solution coexists with cobalt sulfides. With decreasing temperature, at 880 °C a carrollite-linnaeite solid solution develops, becoming more copper-rich on cooling, with the carrollite composition at about 500 °C. Below 507 °C covellite is stable and coexists with copper-bearing cattierite. Low chalcocite appears at 103 °C, djurleite appears at 93 °C, and digenite disappears and anilite appears around 70 °C. There is some evidence for supergene replacement of an intermediate member of the linnaeite-carrollite series by djurleite.

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