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Caledonite

Caledonite

A species of Minerals, Also known as Cupreous Sulfatocarbonate of Lead

Caledonite is a blue-green mineral named after its place of discovery, Caledonia, now known as modern-day Scotland. This mineral is soft and brittle. Though relatively rare to come across, it can be found among oxidized copper and lead deposits. Caledonite is a favorite mineral among collectors due to its intense color.

Hardness
Hardness:

2.5 - 3

Density
Density:

5.689 g/cm³

General Info About Caledonite

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Physical Properties of Caledonite

Luster
Vitreous, Resinous
Diaphaneity
Transparent to translucent
Colors
Dark blue to bluish-green, light bluish green in transmitted light
Magnetism
Non-magnetic
Tenacity
Brittle
Cleavage
Perfect
Fracture
Uneven
Streak
Greenish-blue to bluish-white, paler than the sample
Crystal System
Orthorhombic
Hardness
2.5 - 3 , Soft
Density
5.689 g/cm³, Obviously Heavy Weight
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Chemical Properties of Caledonite

Chemical Classification
Sulfates
Idealised Formula
Cu2Pb5(SO4)3(CO3)(OH)6
Formula
Pb5Cu2(SO4)3(CO3)(OH)6
Elements listed
C, Cu, H, O, Pb, S

Optical Properties of Caledonite

Refractive Index
1.818-1.909
Pleochroism
Weak
Optical Character
Biaxial negative

Health Risk of Caledonite

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What is the hazards of Caledonite?

Harm Type
Heavy Metals
Caledonite dust is toxic because it contains heavy metals Copper, Lead.
Copper, Lead

How to prevent the risks of Caledonite?

Avoid inhaling its dust!
Avoid putting it into mouth!
It's advisable to handle caledonite carefully to avoid generating dust and wash hands thoroughly afterward. When cutting or polishing caledonite, wear a dust mask to prevent inhaling heavy metal particles. Store caledonite in a sealed container in a well-ventilated area, away from children and pets. For those involved in crystal healing, never put it in your mouth.

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Rarity
Rare

Characteristics of Caledonite

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Characteristics of Caledonite

Caledonite's primary use is a collector's mineral. Although it contains copper and lead, it is a secondary mineral and is not prevalent enough in any known deposits to be used as an ore. Caledonite, when developed into full crystals, can have a deep blue-green color reminiscent of secondary copper minerals. Its high lustre, on the other hand, is more like secondary lead minerals. Localities in which caledonite occurs as well developed crystals are quite rare and include the Mammoth-St. Anthony Mine at Tiger, Arizona, a few mines in California, such as the Reward Mine. A few other mines in Arizona and Chile have been known to produce samples.

Common Questions People Also Ask

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