A species of Minerals, Also known as Peacock Ore, Phillipsine, Purple Copper, Variegated Copper Ore, Copper Sulphides
Bornite is one of the most colorful minerals in the world, coming in almost all the colors of the rainbow. While attractive, it is not very valuable because it is so abundant and easily found. It is often labeled as the "Peacock ore" and sold to tourists and amateur collectors, although this name is also given to Chalcopyrite treated with acid. It's a useful ore of copper, found in copper deposits.
Hardness:
3
Density:
5.09 g/cm³
On This Page
Properties
Health Risk
Values
Market Price
How to Care
Real vs Fake
Characteristics
Cultural
Common Questions
General Info About Bornite
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Physical Properties of Bornite
Luster
Metallic
Diaphaneity
Opaque
Colors
Copper-red to pinchbeck-brown, purplish
Magnetism
Non-magnetic
Tenacity
Brittle
Cleavage
Indistinct
Fracture
Uneven
Streak
Grey-Black
Crystal System
Orthorhombic
Hardness
3 , Soft
Density
5.09 g/cm³, Obviously Heavy Weight
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Chemical Properties of Bornite
Chemical Classification
Sulfides
Formula
Cu5FeS4
Elements listed
Cu, Fe, S
Common Impurities
Ag, Ge, Bi, In, Pb
Health Risk of Bornite
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What is the hazards of Bornite?
Harm Type
Heavy Metals
Bornite dust is toxic because it contains heavy metals Copper.
Copper
How to prevent the risks of Bornite?
Avoid inhaling its dust!
Avoid putting it into mouth!
It's advisable to handle bornite carefully to avoid generating dust and wash hands thoroughly afterward. When cutting or polishing bornite, wear a dust mask to prevent inhaling heavy metal particles. Store bornite in a sealed container in a well-ventilated area, away from children and pets. For those involved in crystal healing, never put it in your mouth.
Discover the Value of Bornite
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Rarity
Uncommon
Collection Recommendation
4.0 out of 5
Popularity
3.6
Aesthetic
4.0
Rarity
4.0
Sci-Cultural Value
4.3
The Market Price of Bornite
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Rough/Tumbled Price
Smaller Than Hand (0-1.5in)
$2 - $12
Close Hand (1.5-3in)
$12 - $30
Equal To Hand (3-6in)
$30 - $80
Bigger Than Hand (>6in)
$80
How to Care for Bornite?
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Durability
Nondurable
Scratch resistance
Poor
Toughness of Bornite
Poor
Fair
Good
Excellent
Bornite maintains good toughness owing to its compact internal structure and lack of perfect cleavage, providing resistance against fractures during daily use.
Stability of Bornite
Sensitive
Stable
Bornite's susceptibility to water, heat, staining agents, and chemicals indicates a high sensitivity level, making it less suitable for daily use where such exposures are common.
More Care Tips of Bornite
Real vs Fake Bornite
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2 Ways to Tell if bornite is Real
Fake Alert Level:
Special Caution
Given the distinctiveness of natural bornite, the majority of bornite available in the market is often acid-treated Chalcopyrite. This treated mineral is less valuable than the natural bornite. It's recommended to buy from reputable retailers and preferably request a certified laboratory testing certificate for verification. Here are some handy tips to help you initially discern the authenticity of Bornite.
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Appearance of Bornite
Bornite has a brown to copper-red color on fresh surfaces that tarnishes to various iridescent shades of blue to purple in places. Its striking iridescence gives it the nickname peacock copper or peacock ore.
Formation of Bornite
It occurs globally in copper ores with notable crystal localities in Butte, Montana and at Bristol, Connecticut in the U.S. It is also collected from the Carn Brea mine, Illogan, and elsewhere in Cornwall, England. Large crystals are found from the Frossnitz Alps, eastern Tirol, Austria; the Mangula mine, Lomagundi district, Zimbabwe; from the N'ouva mine, Talate, Morocco, the West Coast of Tasmania and in Dzhezkazgan, Kazakhstan. There are also traces of it found amongst the hematite in the Pilbara region of Western Australia.
Composition of Bornite
Substantial variation in the relative amounts of copper and iron is possible and solid solution extends towards chalcopyrite (CuFeS2) and digenite (Cu9S5). Exsolution of blebs and lamellae of chalcopyrite, digenite, and chalcocite is common.
Cultural Significance of Bornite
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The Meaning of Bornite
Bornite is a birthstone for the zodiac sign of Cancer.
The History of Bornite
It was first described in 1725 for an occurrence in the Krušné Horny Mountains (Erzgebirge), Karlovy Vary Region, Bohemia in what is now the Czech Republic. It was named in 1845 for Austrian mineralogist Ignaz von Born (born as Born Ignác into a Hungarian family) (1742–1791).
Distribution of Bornite
It was first described in 1725 for an occurrence in the Krušné Horny Mountains (Erzgebirge), Karlovy Vary Region, Bohemia in what is now the Czech Republic.
Mineralogy and Petrology of Bornite
Bornite is an important copper ore mineral and occurs widely in porphyry copper deposits along with the more common chalcopyrite. Chalcopyrite and bornite are both typically replaced by chalcocite and covellite in the supergene enrichment zone of copper deposits. Bornite is also found as disseminations in mafic igneous rocks, in contact metamorphic skarn deposits, in pegmatites and in sedimentary cupriferous shales. It is important as an ore for its copper content of about 63 percent by mass.
Etymology of Bornite
It was named in 1845 for Austrian mineralogist Ignaz von Born (born as Born Ignác into a Hungarian family) (1742–1791).
Healing Properties of Bornite
Bornite activates and aligns all of the chakras, or can be used on individual chakras as needed. It is considered a stone of happiness and joy as it removes negative energy from the body and allows positive energy to flow through. It helps the user deal with stressful situations and aids in the recognition of obstacles that are standing in the way of success.
Chakras
Root, Sacral, Solar Plexus, Heart, Throat, Third Eye, Crown
Common Questions People Also Ask
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