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Bixbyite

A species of Minerals, Also known as Partridgeite, Maynard Topaz Mine

Being a very rare, crystalline mineral, bixbyite is highly sought by mineral collectors. It is particularly prized when in the so-called "matrix" form - a matrix is a fine groundmass that has embedded crystals or larger grains emerging from it. Bixbyite is a manganese iron oxide, but the content of iron can vary significantly across samples. It is mined in the Kalahari Desert, South Africa.

Hardness:

6 - 6.5

Density:

5.031 g/cm³

General Info About Bixbyite

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Physical Properties of Bixbyite

Luster

Metallic

Diaphaneity

Opaque

Colors

Black

Magnetism

Non-magnetic

Tenacity

Brittle

Cleavage

Indistinct

Fracture

Uneven

Streak

Black

Crystal System

Isometric

Hardness

6 - 6.5 , Hard

Density

5.031 g/cm³, Obviously Heavy Weight

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Chemical Properties of Bixbyite

Chemical Classification

Oxides

Formula

Mn³⁺₂O₃

Elements listed

Mn, O

Common Impurities

Al, Mg, Si, Ti

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Rarity

Rare

Characteristics of Bixbyite

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Formation of Bixbyite

It is commonly associated with beryl, quartz, spessartine, hematite, pseudobrookite, hausmannite, braunite and topaz in pneumatolytic or hydrothermal veins and cavities and in metamorphic rocks. It can also be found in lithophysal cavities in rhyolite.

Cultural Significance of Bixbyite

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Uses of Bixbyite

Bixbyite is an uncommon iron manganese oxide mineral whose rarity and interesting structure makes it a favorite amongst gemstone and mineral collectors. In some circumstances it can be used as a manganese ore when combined with other ores.

Distribution of Bixbyite

Typical localities are Jhabua and Chhindwara districts, India and the Thomas Range in Juab County, Utah. It is also reported from San Luis Potosi, Mexico; northern Patagonia, Argentina; Girona, Catalonia, Spain; Sweden, Germany, Namibia, Zimbabwe, and South Africa.

Etymology of Bixbyite

Bixbyite was named for the American mineralogist Maynard Bixby (1853–1935), responsible for its discovery in 1897. It should not be confused with bixbite, a red form of beryl; to avoid confusion, this name has been deprecated from the CIBJO and the IMA.

Healing Properties of Bixbyite

Bixbyite is excellent for anyone who needs more energy and stamina, like athletes or those in physical training. It is often referred to as the Right Time crystal because it is said to help a person determine when it is the right time for something such as a change or new relationship. The positive energy from the stone will increase strength and commitment.

Chakras

Third Eye