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Anhydrite
Anhydrite
Anhydrite
Anhydrite

Anhydrite

Anhydrite

A species of Minerals, Also known as Cube Spar, Anhydrous Gypsum, Muriacite

This important rock-forming mineral mostly occurs in salt and evaporite deposits. It is closely associated with gypsum - anhydrite is actually gypsum without water. When the water is added to anhydrite, it turns into gypsum again. Both minerals are readily used in construction.

Hardness
Hardness:

3 - 3.5

Density
Density:

2.95 g/cm³

General Info About Anhydrite

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Physical Properties of Anhydrite

Luster
Pearly, Greasy, Vitreous
Diaphaneity
Transparent to translucent
Colors
Colourless, bluish, blue-grey, violet, burgundy-red, white, rose-pink, brownish, reddish, grey
Magnetism
Non-magnetic
Tenacity
Brittle
Cleavage
Perfect
Fracture
Uneven, Splintery
Streak
White, greyish
Crystal System
Orthorhombic
Hardness
3 - 3.5 , Soft
Density
2.95 g/cm³, Normal Weight
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Chemical Properties of Anhydrite

Chemical Classification
Sulfates
Formula
CaSO4
Elements listed
Ca, O, S
Common Impurities
Sr, Ba, H2O

Optical Properties of Anhydrite

Refractive Index
1.570-1.614
Birefringence
0.044
Pleochroism
Weak
Dispersion
0.013
Optical Character
Biaxial positive

Discover the Value of Anhydrite

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Rarity
Uncommon
Collection Recommendation
3.9 out of 5
Popularity
3.8
Aesthetic
4
Rarity
3.8
Sci-Cultural Value
3.8

The Market Price of Anhydrite

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Color, clarity, and weight are the decisive factors affecting the price of anhydrite. The price of a tumbled stone around 2.5 cm across is usually $4-$20/piece.

Rough/Tumbled Price

Smaller Than Hand (0-1.5in)
$2 - $18
Close Hand (1.5-3in)
$18 - $40
Equal To Hand (3-6in)
$40 - $80
Bigger Than Hand (>6in)
$80

How to Care for Anhydrite?

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Durability
Nondurable
Scratch resistance
Poor

Toughness of Anhydrite

Poor
Fair
Good
Excellent
Anhydrite's toughness is poor due to its tendency to cleave easily and its brittle internal structure, making it susceptible to breaking, chipping, or cracking under stress.

Stability of Anhydrite

Sensitive
Stable
Anhydrite's susceptibility to water damage, heat degradation, staining difficulties, and chemical reactivity make it less suitable for daily use where such exposures are common.
More Care Tips of Anhydrite

Characteristics of Anhydrite

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Rock Types of Anhydrite

A semi-transparent light blue-grey variety from Peru is referred to by the trade name angelite.

Formation of Anhydrite

Anhydrite is most frequently found in evaporite deposits with gypsum; it was, for instance, first discovered in 1794 in a salt mine near Hall in Tirol. In this occurrence, depth is critical since nearer the surface anhydrite has been altered to gypsum by absorption of circulating ground water. From an aqueous solution, calcium sulfate is deposited as crystals of gypsum, but when the solution contains an excess of sodium or potassium chloride, anhydrite is deposited if the temperature is above 40 °C (104 °F). This is one of the several methods by which the mineral has been prepared artificially and is identical with its mode of origin in nature. The mineral is common in salt basins.

Cultural Significance of Anhydrite

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Uses of Anhydrite

Anhydrite is a sedimentary mineral that has many industrial uses. In the past it was an unwanted side product of synthesizing hydrofluoric acid, but in modern times it has found extensive use as a drying agent. It is added to products like paint, varnish, and plaster.

The History of Anhydrite

The name anhydrite was given by A. G. Werner in 1804, because of the absence of water of crystallization, as contrasted with the presence of water in gypsum. Some obsolete names for the species are muriacite and karstenite; the former, an earlier name, being given under the impression that the substance was a chloride (muriate). A peculiar variety occurring as contorted concretionary masses is known as tripe-stone, and a scaly granular variety, from Volpino, near Bergamo, in Lombardy, as vulpinite; the latter is cut and polished for ornamental purposes. A semi-transparent light blue-grey variety from Peru is referred to by the trade name angelite.

Etymology of Anhydrite

The name anhydrite was given by A. G. Werner in 1804, because of the absence of water of crystallization, as contrasted with the presence of water in gypsum. Some obsolete names for the species are muriacite and karstenite; the former, an earlier name, being given under the impression that the substance was a chloride (muriate). A peculiar variety occurring as contorted concretionary masses is known as tripe-stone, and a scaly granular variety, from Volpino, near Bergamo, in Lombardy, as vulpinite; the latter is cut and polished for ornamental purposes.

Healing Properties of Anhydrite

Anhydrite is believed to facilitate healing from past-life mistakes and allow one to better understand their spirit guides. It is often used to cleanse negative energy, removing all blocks and allowing positive energy to flow through. It may encourage intuitive thinking when placed on the Third Eye chakra and gives the user the insight and energy to make changes as needed.
Chakras
Third Eye

Common Questions People Also Ask

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